Rights and sources
Copyright in the works
Under Vietnamese intellectual property law, economic rights in a work last for the author's lifetime and fifty years thereafter — until the end of 2059 in the case of Toan Ánh. Those rights passed to his heirs. Moral rights, including the right of attribution, are perpetual.
Publishing the full texts
This site publishes the full text of many of Toan Ánh's works — as reading pages, EPUB files and facsimiles of printed editions. These digitisations are offered free of charge, for the preservation of the writer's cultural legacy.
About the press archive
The Press section archives articles about the writer — text and page snapshots — in case the originals become unavailable. Each archived item links to the original article. Copyright in those articles remains with the publications that produced them.
About the digitized texts
Every full text on this site was machine-recognized (OCR) from scans of the printed editions and has not been fully proofread, so it may contain errors. When quoting or comparing, please check against the scan — the scan is the authoritative copy.
Citing this site
Toan Ánh (Nguyễn Văn Toán). toananh.com.
Rights enquiries
Enquiries about using Toan Ánh's work should be directed to the author's family, who maintain this site to preserve his legacy.